Telehealth and digital applications in pediatric otolaryngology

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review literature on telehealth and digital applications in the field of pediatric otolaryngology in the last 18 months. RECENT FINDINGS: Eleven new papers were identified as adding information in this field. Recent studies exploring service level benefits continue to demonstrate that asynchronous telehealth service models support early intervention, alternative access, and improved monitoring for patients in rural and remote areas. However, policy changes and reimbursement rules need to support these models of care. Effective, reliable remote diagnoses for patients have been achieved using live video-otoscopy, hearing evaluation via telehealth, and artificial-intelligence driven models. Successful telehealth and digital application models for remote rehabilitation, education, and support for children and caregivers are described in the growing evidence-base. SUMMARY: Telehealth and broader digital modalities continue to expand within the field of pediatric otolaryngology, improving equity of access for children to healthcare. Although challenges and limitations exist, evidence continues to support the benefits of technology-assisted care within clinical practice. High quality research and ongoing technological improvements will continue to drive advancements in this field. Health policy needs to continue to support the advancement of digitally enhanced health services to optimize services and enhance patient-centered care.